Is Dried Fig Good for Diabetes? Check Dried Figs Vs Fresh Figs

Reviewed By Dietitian Dt. SEEMA GOEL (Senior Dietitian) December 21, 2023

The battle between dried and fresh fruits often boils down to a few key factors. Figs, also known as anjeer, with their sweet and chewy appeal, are no exception. Figs have a unique sweet taste and chewy texture that has been enjoyed for centuries. Whether fresh or dried, figs offer a burst of flavour and a myriad of health benefits. Dried figs, also known as nature’s candy, are a popular snack and ingredient in various cuisines. The drying process intensifies the natural sugars present in figs, making them even sweeter than their fresh counterparts.

In case of people who are dealing with diabetes, one of the key aspects to consider is the concentration of sugars, as drying removes water content, leaving a higher proportion of natural sugars behind. Fresh figs, with their plump and juicy texture, offer a delightful contrast to their dried counterparts. These fruits are not only delicious but also provide a range of nutritional benefits. Dried figs are a convenient and portable snack, while fresh figs are a refreshing addition to salads, desserts, or enjoyed on their own. 

Why Eating Dried Fig for Diabetes Is a Wise Choice?

Dried figs have something called chlorogenic acid which helps your body in dealing with high blood sugar levels. So even when you eat dry figs as part of your regular meals, they won’t make your blood sugar shoot up quickly. Research suggests that the consumption of figs may even positively influence insulin sensitivity, a key factor in diabetes management. Along with that, the presence of soluble fibre in figs plays a role in stabilising blood sugar levels by slowing the absorption of glucose. This slow release can contribute to more controlled insulin responses, aiding in the regulation of blood sugar levels over time.

Nutritional Comparison: Dried Figs vs. Fresh Figs

Nutrient Dried Figs  Fresh Figs 
Carbohydrates (g) 5 8
Sugar (g) 4 7
Glycemic Index 62 Less than 55
Fibre (g) 1 1

Sugar Content:

  • While fresh figs may seem to have higher carb and sugar content at first glance, it’s essential to consider the serving size. Dried figs are more concentrated due to the removal of water during the drying process, resulting in a smaller serving size. In terms of carbs and sugar per gram, fresh figs and dried figs are relatively comparable.

Glycemic Index:

  • The glycemic index measures how quickly a food item raises blood sugar levels. Fresh figs have a lower glycemic index compared to dried figs, making them a better option for those concerned about blood sugar spikes. The slower release of sugar from fresh figs can be beneficial for individuals managing conditions like diabetes or aiming for more stable energy levels throughout the day.

Calories:

While dried figs are calorically dense, they are also packed with essential nutrients. They are a good source of dietary fibre, promoting digestive health, and provide essential minerals like potassium and magnesium. Additionally, dried figs contain antioxidants that contribute to overall well-being.

Fibre:

Both dried and fresh figs offer the same amount of dietary fibre per serving, contributing to digestive health, satiety, and the regulation of blood sugar levels.

Read More: Is Rice Good For Diabetes?

Dried Figs and Diabetes: How to Include Dried Figs in Your Diet?

How to Include Dried Figs in Your Diet , Is Dried Fig Good for Diabetes?

Balance is key when it comes to managing blood sugar levels, and dried figs can play a starring role in achieving this equilibrium. Pairing dried figs for diabetic patients with protein and/or healthy fats can help slow down the absorption of sugars, promoting a more stable rise in blood glucose. Consider these delectable combinations:

Almond-Stuffed Figs:

Combine the natural sweetness of dried figs with the crunch of almonds for a satisfying blend of textures and a dose of healthy fats.

Greek Yoghurt Parfait:

Layer dried figs with Greek yoghurt and a sprinkle of nuts for a protein-packed, creamy treat that’s perfect for breakfast or a snack.

Cheese and Fig Plate:

Create a sophisticated charcuterie board featuring dried figs, assorted cheeses, and a variety of nuts. This combination offers a delightful mix of flavours and textures while providing a balance of macronutrients.

Read More: Are Grapefruits Safe for Diabetics?

Figs as a Nutrient-Rich Superfood

When talking about superfoods, one often envisions exotic berries or trendy seeds. Yet, standing quietly but confidently in the spotlight is the humble fig, an ancient fruit with a rich history and filled with nutrients.

The nutrient profile of figs is undeniably impressive, encompassing an array of vitamins and minerals essential for overall health. Fresh figs boast a succulent texture, while dried figs pack a concentrated punch, making them a versatile addition to a balanced diet. The drying process increases the concentration of certain nutrients, such as protein, calcium and fibre in dried figs.

Nutrient Fresh Figs (per 100g) Dried Figs (per 100g)
Calories (kcal) 74 249
Protein (g) 0.75 3.3
Lipids (g) 0.3 0.93
Dietary Fibre (g) 2.9 9.8
Sugar (g) 16.26 47.92
Calcium (mg) 35 162
Iron (mg) 0.37 2.03
Magnesium (mg) 17 68
Phosphorus (mg) 14 67
Potassium (mg) 232 680
Vitamin C (mg) 2 1.2
Folate (mcg) 6 9
Choline (mg) 4.7 15.8
Vitamin A (mcg) 7 0
Beta-carotene (mcg) 85 6
Lutein and zeaxanthin (mcg) 9 32
Vitamin K (mcg) 4.7 15.6

Vitamin C:

Known for its immune-boosting properties and antioxidant effects.

Vitamin K:

Essential for blood clotting and bone health.

Potassium:

A key player in heart health and blood pressure regulation.

Phosphorus:

Vital for bone health and energy metabolism.

Magnesium:

Supports muscle and nerve function, as well as energy production.

Calcium:

Critical for bone health and muscle function.

Fibre:

Promotes digestive health and contributes to a feeling of fullness.

Read More: Top 6 Dry Fruits For Diabetics.

Figs in Diabetic Diet

When it comes to managing diabetes, making informed food choices plays a crucial role in maintaining stable blood sugar levels. Figs, with their natural sweetness and a wealth of health benefits, emerge as a suitable option for individuals navigating the complexities of a diabetic diet.

Figs, whether fresh or dried, are a sweet and satisfying choice for people with diabetes. Their moderate glycemic index ensures a gradual rise in blood sugar levels, making them a suitable alternative to higher glycemic fruits and processed snacks. The natural sugars in figs are accompanied by fibre, which slows down the absorption of sugars, contributing to better blood sugar control. Let’s look at some more reasons for why dry anjeer is good for diabetes.

Vitamin E Content in Figs

Vitamin E, an antioxidant powerhouse, is present in figs (0.35mg per 100 gm) and offers protection against oxidative stress. People with diabetes are often more susceptible to oxidative damage, making the inclusion of vitamin E-rich foods like figs beneficial for overall health.

Gut Health Benefits of Figs

The fibre content in figs is not only advantageous for blood sugar control but also supports gut health. Fibre acts as a prebiotic, nourishing the beneficial bacteria in the gut. A healthy gut microbiome is associated with improved digestion, nutrient absorption, and a reduced risk of inflammation – factors that contribute to overall well-being, particularly important for those managing diabetes.

Read More: Is Jamun Good For Diabetes?

Conclusion

Figs, with their delectable taste and impressive nutritional profile, prove to be a smart choice for diabetes. From their impact on insulin sensitivity and blood sugar levels to the added benefits of vitamin E and gut health support, figs offer a holistic approach to diabetes-friendly eating. Considering the potential benefits of a dried fig for diabetes, people managing the condition may find it to be a sweet and fibre-rich snack that could positively impact blood sugar levels and insulin sensitivity. Always consult with a healthcare professional or a registered dietitian for personalised advice tailored to your specific health needs.

FAQ’s( Frequently Asked Questions)

Does anjeer increase blood sugar?

Anjeer, or figs, have a moderate glycemic index, which means they can cause a gradual rise in blood sugar levels. However, when consumed in moderation, the fibre content in figs may help mitigate the impact on blood sugar.

How many figs can a diabetic eat in a day?

The number of figs a diabetic can safely consume in a day depends on various factors, including individual blood sugar levels and overall dietary choices. Generally, moderation is key, and it’s recommended to not have more than one portion of figs for diabetic friendly diet.

Are dried figs bad for diabetics?

Dried figs, while a sweet and nutritious option, are concentrated in natural sugars. It’s essential for individuals with diabetes to be mindful of their carbohydrate intake, including natural sugars from dried fruits. Moderation is advised, and dried figs can be part of a well-balanced diabetic diet when consumed in appropriate portions.

Is fig good for gestational diabetes?

Figs can be a part of a gestational diabetes diet due to their moderate glycemic index, calcium and fibre content.

Last Updated on by Dr. Damanjit Duggal 

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